Disasters Events
| 1909 Nov 13 |
Cherry Mine Disaster
Cherry is in Bureau county, 100 miles north and slightly west of Decatur, and about 10 miles north of Spring Valley, the home of John Mitchell. It is on a spur of the Chicago, Milwaukee a...
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| 1910 Mar 1 |
Wellington Avalanche
The Cascade Tunnel, completed in 1900, bypassed the switchbacks. Several snowsheds were also added for safety, but winter conditions still presented serious hazards. Trains were often sto...
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1910 Aug 20 to 1910 Aug 21
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Great Fire of 1910
Official reports after the Big Blowup estimated that 1,736 total fires burned more than 3 million acres of private and federal land and consumed an estimated 7.5 billion board feet of tim...
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| 1910 Sep 21 |
Kingsland, Indiana Interurban Train Wreck
The disaster, rated as the worst in all interurban history, occurred at a sharp curve, near Kingsland, six miles from Bluffton. The line is operated under a block system and until the rai...
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| 1910 Dec 21 |
Pretoria Pit Disaster
The explosion occurred at 7.50am on 21 Dec 1910, originating at the west end of North Plodder No.2 coal face, some 640 yards (580m) NNW of No.3 Pit, under the fields north of Wood End Far...
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| 1911 Mar 23 |
Sinking of the SS Yongala
On the morning of 23 March, Yongala steamed into Mackay to drop off and receive passengers and discharge 50 tons of cargo, leaving 617 tons in the lower hold - 'properly stowed'. By 1.40 ...
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| 1911 Mar 25 |
Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire
Women and girl machine operators jumped from the eighth, ninth, and tenth floors in groups of twos and threes into life nets and their bodies spun downward from the high windows of the bu...
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| 1911 Sep 25 |
Battleship Liberté Explosion
Liberté's magazines explode accidentally on Sept. 25, 1911, destroying the 3-year-old ship and showering her neighbors in Toulon Harbor (including République - below) with twisted, smolde...
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| 1911 Sep 30 |
Austin Pennsylvania Flood
Sept. 30, 1911 ushered in the Potter County primary election. Early in the morning, two false fire alarms rattled the town. The Saturday shopping crowd descended on town as men gathered t...
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| 1912 Apr 14 |
RMS Titanic Sinks After Striking an Iceberg
Walter Belford was Titanic's night chief baker. "We were working on the fifth deck amidships baking for the next day. There was a shudder all through the ship about 11:40 PM The provision...
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| 1913 Sep 9 |
Helgoland Island Air Disaster
The Helgoland Island Air Disaster occurred on September 9, 1913, and is traditionally considered the first air disaster involving more than ten fatalities. A German Navy Zeppelin L-1 airs...
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| 1913 Oct 14 |
Senghenydd Explosion
The worst pit-disaster of the 20th century occurred at the Universal, Senghennydd on 14 October 1913. More than 400 men were trapped underground by an explosion and fire. It ripped throug...
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1913 Nov 6 to 1913 Nov 11
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Great Lakes Storm of 1913
Anyone living in the Great Lakes Region for an extended period of time can become all too familiar with the incredible storms, or low pressure areas, that can settle over the Great Lakes ...
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| 1913 Dec 24 |
Fifty-nine Children killed in Italian Hall disaster in Calumet, Michigan
A once-thriving mining town in Michigan's remote Upper Peninsula is still haunted by the tragic events that inspired Woody Guthrie's song "1913 Massacre."
In Calumet, the past has been...
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| 1914 May 29 |
Sinking of the RMS Empress of Ireland
Only 14 minutes after having being struck by the Storstad, the Empress keeled over. Captain Kendall was thrown from the bridge and was eventually hauled into one of the lifeboats. The cre...
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| 1914 Jun 19 |
Hillcrest Mine Disaster
On the morning of June 19th of 1914, a massive methane and coal dust explosion rocked the Hillcrest Collieries coal mine in the Crowsnest Pass of southwestern Alberta, Canada. Miners from...
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| 1914 Nov 26 |
Destruction of HMS Bulwark
On 27 November 1914, while taking on ammunition at Sheerness, she “suddenly blew up with an appalling explosion” (Official History vol. II). When the smoke cleared the ship had entirely d...
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| 1915 Jan 13 |
Avezzano Earthquake of 1915
The 1915 Avezzano earthquake or 1915 L'Aquila earthquake occurred on January 13 in southern Italy, by L'Aquila. The epicenter was located in the town of Avezzano in southern Italy. 30,000...
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| 1915 May 7 |
Sinking of the Lusitania
On May 7, 1915, the German submarine (U-boat) U-20 torpedoed and sank the Lusitania, a swift-moving British cruise liner traveling from New York to Liverpool, England. Of the 1,959 men, w...
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| 1915 May 22 |
Quintinshill Rail Disaster
On 22 May 1915, a 213 yard long troop train was telescoped down to 67 yards, a third of its original length, when it was involved in a triple collision at Quintinshill, north east of Gret...
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| 1915 Jul 24 |
S.S. Eastland flips over on Chicago River, killing over 800 people including 22 entire families
Early on the morning of Saturday, July 24, 1915, with a light rain falling and the air filled with much anticipation and excitement, thousands were gathering along the Chicago River f...
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| 1915 Aug 5 |
Galveston Hurricane of 1915
The 1915 Galveston Hurricane was a deadly hurricane that struck Leeward Islands, Hispanola, Cuba and Texas, in mid August of the 1915 Atlantic hurricane season. Striking Galveston, Texas,...
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| 1915 Dec 30 |
HMS Natal Explosion
On 30th December 1915 Natal was lying in the Cromarty Firth with her squadron under the command of Captain Eric Back RN. Shortly after 3.20pm, and without warning, a series of violent exp...
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| 1916 Feb 11 |
Ernest Mine Disaster
At 3:20 in the afternoon an explosion killed 27 men in the section of the mine that was affected and burned 4 others who escaped. The 150 men in other sections and those on the outside w...
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| 1916 Apr 2 |
Faversham Gunpowder Mill Explosion
At 14:20 on Sunday 2nd April 1916, 109 men and boys were killed by an explosion at the gun powder works at Uplees, near Faversham. 200 tons of TNT blew up when some empty sacks caught fir...
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| 1916 Oct 20 |
Battleship 'Imperatritsa Mariya' Magazine Explosion
The second class, the three-ship Imperatritsa Maria-class, were true dreadnoughts. Displacing 22,600 tons, armed with 12 X 12-inch guns, and capable of 21 knots, they tipped the balance o...
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| 1916 Nov 7 |
Fort Point Channel Accident
On November 7, 1916, double truck box car No. 393, controlled by hand brakes and having a seating capacity for 34 passengers, left P street barn, North Point, South Boston, at about 5:13 ...
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| 1917 Jan 19 |
Silvertown Explosion
On Friday 19 January 1917, a small community in the East End was ripped apart by an enormous explosion – the biggest London had seen before or has since. But this blast wasn’t caused by e...
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| 1917 Apr 10 |
Eddystone Ammunition Works Explosion
A total of 133 people were killed in the explosion, mostly women and young girls. On that Monday, April 10th at about 9:55 a.m., “F” Building of the plant was torn apart by a terrible exp...
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| 1917 May 26 |
Mattoon Tornado of 1917
The funnel of the tornado on May 26, 1917 first appeared at noon just west of a small town southeast of Quincy (Wilson and Changnon, 1971). It moved east along a remarkably straight line ...
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| 1917 Jul 9 |
Destruction of HMS Vanguard
The eighth HMS Vanguard was the victim of an internal explosion. Her magazine was detonated by unstable cordite and within seconds the battleship was annihilated together with all but th...
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| 1917 Sep 24 |
Bere Ferrers Rail Accident
The men died on 24 September 1917 when they mistakenly got off their train at Bere Ferrers thinking they had arrived at their destination of Exeter.
In fact the train had only stopped ...
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| 1917 Dec 6 |
The Halifax Explosion
The Halifax Explosion occurred on Thursday, December 6, 1917, when the city of Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, was devastated by the huge detonation of the SS Mont-Blanc, a French cargo shi...
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| 1918 Jan 12 |
Minnie Pit Disaster
In the Minnie pit at Halmerend, North Staffordshire , on January 12 th 1918 the conditions prevailing at the time were, begging disaster.
A spark was all that was needed,and this was p...
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| 1918 Mar 4 |
Flu Pandemic of 1918
In the fall of 1918 the Great War in Europe was winding down and peace was on the horizon. The Americans had joined in the fight, bringing the Allies closer to victory against the Germans...
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| 1918 Jun 22 |
Hammond Circus Train Wreck
At 3.56am on 22 June 1918, the Hagenbeck-Wallace Circus train had been moved onto a siding while it awaited clearance to proceed onto the line to Hammond where the circus was due to perfo...
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| 1918 Jul 1 |
Chilwell Shell Filling Factory Explosion
It's the forgotten tragedy in which 134 Nottingham workers were killed, and dozens more injured. It was also Britain's worst ever disaster involving an explosion.
Although it happened ...
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| 1918 Jul 9 |
Great Train Wreck of 1918
Because somebody blundered, at least 121 persons were killed and fifty-seven injured shortly after 7 o'clock on Tuesday morning, when Nashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis Railway passenger ...
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| 1918 Oct 1 |
Getå Railroad Disaster
In 1918 F 1200 was involved in the severe accident at Getå when passenger train 422 was derailed and hurled down a high embankment built against the mountainside along the sea. 41 people ...
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| 1918 Oct 12 |
Cloquet Fire of 1918
On October 12 1918, a massive forest fire raced through northeastern Minnesota from Sturgeon Lake to Lake Superior north of Duluth. When it was over, this region had suffered through , on...
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| 1918 Oct 25 |
Wreck of the SS Princess Sophia
Princess Sophia, was built for the Alaska run, and made her maiden voyage on June 7, 1912. She was not a fancy ship, her hull was short and had high freeboard, but she had comfortable acc...
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| 1918 Nov 1 |
Malbone Street Wreck
A Brighton Beach Train of the Brooklyn Rapid Transit Company, made up of five wooden cars of the oldest type in use, which was speeding with a rush hour crowd to make up lost time on its ...
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| 1919 Jan 1 |
Sinking of HMS Iolaire
Iolaire cast off from Kyle at 7.30pm on Old Year’s Night. At half past midnight she was twelve miles from Stornoway where the armed drifter Budding Rose was waiting to escort her into har...
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| 1919 Jan 15 |
Molasses Disaster in Boston's North End
The Boston Molasses Disaster, also known as the Great Molasses Flood and the Great Boston Molasses Tragedy, occurred on January 15, 1919, in the North End neighborhood of Boston, Massachu...
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| 1919 May 19 |
Eruption of Mt. Kelud
The volcano sits on the island of Java, about 385 miles east of the capital of Jakarta. It last erupted in 1990, killing dozens. In 1919, an explosion that blew the top off the mountain k...
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| 1921 Aug 23 |
ZR-2 Disaster
Whilst over the Humber the [ZR-2] airship carried out some high speed turns. The stress on the fuselage was too much and the craft broke in two, causing a large explosion, which blew out ...
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| 1921 Sep 21 |
Oppau Explosion
The Oppau explosion occurred on September 21, 1921 when a tower silo storing 4,500 tonnes of a mixture of ammonium sulfate and ammonium nitrate fertilizer exploded at a BASF plant in Oppa...
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| 1922 Jan 29 |
Knickerbocker Theatre Roof Collapse
Accumulated snowfall from a blizzard collapses the Knickerbocker Theatre in Washington, D.C., on this day in 1922.
The blizzard formed in the Carolinas on January 26 and moved into the...
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| 1922 Apr 7 |
First Mid-Air Collision of Airliners
On April 7, 1922 the first midair collision of commercial airliners took place some 70 miles North of Paris. The aircraft involved were a deHaviland DH-18A and a Farman F-60, also known ...
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| 1923 Sep 1 |
Great Kantō Earthquake
On September 1, 1923, just before noon, an earthquake of magnitude 8.3 occurred near the densely populated, modern industrial cities of Tokyo and Yokohama, Japan. The epicenter was placed...
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