1955 Timeline

1955 Chrysler 300 "Letter Series" is First Produced
The Chrysler 300 "letter series" were high-performance luxury cars built in very limited numbers by the Chrysler Corporation in the United States between 1955 and 1965. Each year's model ...
1955 Ford Crown Victoria is First Produced
The Ford Crown Victoria (commonly nicknamed the Crown Vic) is a rear-wheel drive full-size car first produced by the Ford Motor Company for the North American market in the mid-1950s. Its...
1955 Ford Fairlane is First Produced
The Ford Fairlane was an automobile model sold between 1955 and 1971 by the Ford Motor Company in North America. The name was taken from Henry Ford's estate, Fair Lane, near Dearborn, Mic...
1955 Ford Thunderbird is First Produced
The Thunderbird ("T-Bird"), is an automobile manufactured by the Ford Motor Company in the United States over thirteen model generations from 1955 through to 2005. When introduced, it cre...
1955 In the Wee Small Hours is released
In the Wee Small Hours (original issue: Capitol W-581) is an album by Frank Sinatra with arrangements by Nelson Riddle, released in 1955. It is with this album that Sinatra perfected the ...
1955 Lincoln Futura (concept car that became the Batmobile) is revealed at Chicago Auto Show
Before it was the Batmobile it was the 1955 Lincoln Futura concept car. The Batmobile-to-be was the brainchild of Lincoln Mercury's postwar chief stylist, Bill Schmidt. Inspired by ...
1955 Marilyn Monroe Takes Acting Lessons From Actors Studios
"I saw that what she looked like was not what she really was, and what was going on inside her was not what was going on outside, and that always means there may be something to work with...." —Lee Strasberg, creator-director of the Actors Studio
1955 Mercedes-Benz 190SL is First Produced
The Mercedes-Benz 190SL was a two door grand touring convertible with a removable hardtop. It was produced by Mercedes-Benz between May 1955 and February 1963. A prototype was first shown...
1955 "Pather Panchali" Is Released
Pather Panchali IPA: [pɔt̪ʰer pãtʃali], English: Song of the Little Road) (1955) is a Bengali feature film directed by Satyajit Ray and produced by the Government of the Indian state of W...
1955 The Disease Sclerose En Plagues's Name is Changed to Multiple Sclerosis
It was called sclerose en plagues until 1955 when the name was changed to Multiple Sclerosis.
1955 The Lord Of The Rings Radio City Begins
During 1955 and 1956, a condensed radio dramatisation of The Lord of the Rings was broadcast in twelve episodes on BBC Radio's the Third Programme. These radio broadcasts were among the f...
1955 The Magician's Nephew published
The Magician's Nephew is a fantasy novel for children written by C. S. Lewis. It was the sixth book published in his The Chronicles of Narnia series, but is the first in the chronology of...
1955 Jan Buddy Holly Sees Elvis Perform
In January of 1955 Holly saw Elvis Presley perform in Lubbock, inspiring him to play rock 'n' roll. By the time he graduated high school that same year, he was already a popular performer...
1955 Jan 7 "Bad Day At Black Rock" Is Released
Bad Day at Black Rock (1955) is a thriller film directed by John Sturges that combines elements of Westerns and film noir. It tells the story of a mysterious stranger who arrives at a tin...
1955 Jan 7 Marian Anderson Makes Her Metropolitan Opera Debut
Famed contralto Marian Anderson made her debut at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City on January 7, 1955, as Ulrica in Verdi's Un ballo in maschera. She was the first African America...
1955 Jan 29 "Les Diaboliques" Is Released
Les Diaboliques is a 1955 black and white French suspense film directed by Henri-Georges Clouzot, starring Simone Signoret and Véra Clouzot. The story blends elements of thriller and horr...
1955 Feb 7 Boston College defeats Boston University, 9-5
1955 Feb 7 Harvard defeats Northeastern, 12-3
1955 Feb 8 Boston University defeats Northeastern, 4-3
1955 Feb 8 Harvard defeats Boston College, 5-4
1955 Mar 9 "East Of Eden" Is Released
This truncated screen version of John Steinbeck's best-seller was the first starring vehicle for explosive 1950s screen personality James Dean, who plays Cal Trask, the "bad" son of tacit...
1955 Mar 19 San Francisco Beats La Salle in Final Four
The 1955 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament involved 24 schools playing in single-elimination play to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division I college basketball....
1955 Mar 30 27th Academy Awards
The 27th Academy Awards honored the best films produced in 1954. The Best Picture winner, On the Waterfront, was produced by Sam Spiegel and directed by Elia Kazan. It had twelve nominati...
1955 Apr 7
to 1955 Apr 10
Cary Middlecoff wins the 19th Masters Tournament
Cary Middlecoff scored a 65 Friday, including a then-record 31 on the first nine, to win. At the time, his seven-stroke victory over Ben Hogan was a Tournament record.
1955 Apr 8 Monroe Appeared on "Person to Person"
On April 8, 1955, Marilyn appeared on Person to Person, a popular television interview program hosted by noted broadcast journalist Edward R. Murrow. Murrow enjoyed a sterling reputation ...
1955 Apr 11 Air India's Kashmir Princess Crashes
The Air-India Constellation (named "Kashmir Princess") departed Hong Kong at 04:25 GMT for a flight to Jakarta. On board were Chinese and east European delegates, mainly journalists, to a...
1955 Apr 11 "Marty" Is Released
Marty is a teleplay by Paddy Chayefsky which was telecast live May 24, 1953 on The Goodyear Television Playhouse with Rod Steiger in the title role. The 1955 film adaptation was directed ...
1955 Apr 13 "Rififi" Is Released
Rififi (French: Du rififi chez les hommes) is a 1955 French crime film adaptation of Auguste le Breton's novel of the same name. Directed by American filmmaker Jules Dassin, the film star...
1955 Apr 14 Detroit Red Wings win Stanley Cup
The 1955 Stanley Cup Final NHL championship series was contested by the Montreal Canadiens, appearing in their fifth of ten straight Finals and the defending champion Detroit Red Wings, i...
1955 Apr 16 "Richard III" Is Released
Laurence Olivier was the director, co-screenwriter (with Alan Dent), and star of this robust adaptation of Shakespeare's drama, which, as Bruce Eder has written, "was the final, crowning ...
1955 Apr 18 Albert Einstein dies
On 17 April 1955, Albert Einstein experienced internal bleeding caused by the rupture of an abdominal aortic aneurysm, which had previously been reinforced surgically by Dr. Rudolph Nisse...
1955 Apr 18 FDA Approves Sanodi Aventis's Plaquenil
Plaquenil is considered an older disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug or DMARD. Plaquenil is actually in a class of medications called anti-malarials but it is also used to treat rheumat...
1955 May Fidel Castro is released from jail
While he was being held at the prison for political activists on Isla de Pinos, he continued to plot Batista's overthrow, planning upon release to reorganize and train in Mexico. After ha...
1955 May William Faulkner Is Awarded the Pulitzer Prize for 'A Fable'
A Fable was conceived in 1943 during a discussion in wartime Hollywood among Faulkner, producer William Bacher, and director Henry Hathaway about a film on the Unknown Soldier. One propos...
1955 May 14 Warsaw Pact is Signed
The Warsaw Pact (see Nomenclature) was a group of Communist states in Central and Eastern Europe. It was the military equivalent of CoMEcon (the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance). T...
1955 May 18 Mary McLeod Bethune Dies
Educator and political leader Mary McLeod Bethune died at the age of eighty on May 18, 1955, in Daytona Beach, Florida. Born in Mayesville, South Carolina, in 1875, Bethune was one of the...
1955 Jun Fidel Castro starts the 26th of July Movement
Once in Mexico, Castro reunited with other Cuban exiles and founded the 26th of July Movement, named after the date of the failed attack on the Moncada Barracks. The goal remained the ove...
1955 Jun 3 "The Seven Year Itch" Is Released
The Seven Year Itch is a 1955 film based on a three-act play by George Axelrod. The film was co-written and directed by Billy Wilder, and starred Marilyn Monroe and Tom Ewell, reprising h...
1955 Jun 11 Le Mans Disaster
As the race entered its third hour the cars were breaking records at every lap when Jaguar Driver Mike Hawthorn received a signal from his pit crew to stop for gas. As he braked, an Austi...
1955 Jun 22 Lady and the Tramp is released
Lady and the Tramp is a 1955 American animated feature film produced by Walt Disney and released to theaters on June 22, 1955 by Buena Vista Distribution. The fifteenth animated feature i...
1955 Jun 24 'Land of the Pharaohs' Premieres In Theatres
William Faulkner (written by) Harry Kurnitz (written by) Harold Jack Bloom (written by) Cast Jack Hawkins - Pharaoh Khufu Joan Collins - Princess Nellifer Dewey Martin - Senta ...
1955 Jul 27 El Al Flight 402 is Shot Down by Bulgarian Fighter Pilots
Perhaps only the Soviets could display such gall, but other countries have also been guilty of firing on commercial flights. In 1955, two Bulgarian MiG-15s fitted with cannons attacked an...
1955 Jul 30 "Mister Roberts" Is Released
Mister Roberts is a 1955 comedy-drama film directed by John Ford and starring Henry Fonda as Mister Roberts. Based on the 1946 novel and 1948 Broadway play, the film was nominated for Bes...
1955 Aug 15 Elvis Presley signs management deal with "Colonel" Tom Parker
On August 15, 1955, "Colonel" Tom Parker became Presley's manager, signing him to a one year contract, plus renewals. Several record labels had shown interest in signing Presley and, by t...
1955 Aug 21 Kelly–Hopkinsville Alien Encounter
Possibly an allusion to Ireland's leprechauns could account for the derisive term of "little green men," in referring to aliens. Whatever the source, the question arises, "Has anyone actu...
1955 Aug 28 The Murder of Emmett Till
In August 1955, a fourteen-year-old black boy whistled at a white woman in a grocery store in Money, Mississippi. Emmett Till, a teen from Chicago, didn't understand that he had broken th...
1955 Sep 'On Beyond Zebra' is Published
In his ceaseless quest to inspire readers to push their imaginations as far as possible, Dr. Seuss uses On Beyond Zebra to question the possibility of letters in the alphabet beyond the l...
1955 Sep 15 Lolita is Published in Paris
The novel's scandal-tinted history and its subject--the affair between a middle-aged sexual pervert and a twelve-year-old girl--inevitably conjure up expectations of pornography. But ther...
1955 Sep 21 Ronald Reagan Appears as Cowpoke in "Tennessee's Partner"
A tough, womanizing high-stakes gambler known only as Tennessee has an uneasy relationship with Duchess, madam of a thinly-disguised bordello, and no other friends at all. But he's saved ...
1955 Sep 23 All-White Jury Acquitted J.W. Milam and Roy Bryant for the Murder of Emmett Till
Mrs. Bradley traveled to Mississippi to testify at the trial, staying in the home of Dr. T.R.M. Howard in the all-black town of Mound Bayou. Others staying in Howard's home were black rep...